How should responders approach firefighting near hazardous materials?

Responders should consult the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) for guidance before engaging in firefighting efforts involving hazardous materials because the ERG provides critical information about the specific properties and behaviors of chemicals. This resource helps responders understand the risks associated with different materials, including how they may react to heat, water, or other fire suppression agents. The ERG also outlines recommended protective measures and actions to take based on the type of hazardous material involved, which is essential for ensuring both responder safety and effective incident management.

Using the ERG ensures that responders make informed decisions rather than relying solely on their personal experience or acting without preparation. When dealing with hazardous materials, a comprehensive understanding of the chemical's characteristics is crucial, and the ERG is specifically designed to provide that knowledge in emergencies.